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LR Documents |
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Jamabandi
(Record of Rights) |
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It is a document prepared
as part of record-of-right in every revenue estate. It contains entries regarding
Ownership, cultivation and up-to-date of various rights in land. It is revised every
five years when a Jamabandi is prepared by Patwari and attested by Revenue Officer.
Two copies of revised Jamabandi are prepared. One copy is consigned to the District
Record Room and other copy remains with Patwari for the currency of the Settlement,
presumption of truth is attached to the entries in the Jamabandi under section 44
of Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887. All changes of rights in land coming to the notice
of the Revenue Agency are reflected in the Jamabandi according to a set procedure
after these have been verified by Revenue Officer.
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Mutation Register |
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Mutation indicates
the changes that have to be brought about in ownership and title of the land. It
contains the information about the khewat of last Jamabandi, which are proposed
to be corrected (Column No 1 to 7) and information contained in Column no 8 to 12
is proposed to be established. These columns are self explanatory. Coulm no 13 indicates
the types of mutation and its details. Mutation fee is entered in column no 14 and
brief report is given in column no 15. Referencing of mutations are made in current
Jamabandi in Remarks Column. At a given point of time, column no 8-12 can be taken
as column of Jamabandi and confirm the title of the land.
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There are many types
of mutations but the main types includes Sale, Gift, Mortgage with Possession, Mortgage
without possession, exchange, Mutation of changes in ownership based on civil court
decrees, mutation of inheritance, partition, land term leases, redemption of mortgage.
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Khasra Girdawari |
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It is a register of
harvest inspections. The patwari conducts a field to field harvest inspections every
six months in the month of October and March. He records facts regarding crop grown,
soil classification, cultivation and capacity of the cultivators. This is valuable
data and is basis for many returns and forecasts prepared and published by Director,
Land Records, Haryana. The document is retained in custody of patwari for a period
of 12 years after which it is also to be retrieved from him and destroyed.
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The first six monthly
inspection starting from Ist of October is called Kharif Girdawari while second
from Ist of March called Rabi Girdwari. If circumstances so required, different
dates in this respect can be fixed by Commissioner of the Divisions for any or all
districts under their charge. Besides, in case of extra Rabi crops such as melons
and tobacco etc which can not be observed in March, the patwari make an extra inspection
called ‘Zaid Rabi Girdawari’ in respect of such fields. In some cases, similar Zaid
Kharif Inspection is also done.
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Shajra Nasab |
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Prepared in every
estate at the time of settlement and forming a part of record-of-right. Sharja Nasab
is pedigree table showing succession to ownership rights occurring from time to
time in the estate. It is revised and brought up-to-date every five years and in
the interval changes occurring from time to time are reflected in patwari’s copy
through suitable references. |
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The Sharja Nasab,
prepared at the time of settlement, is a source of information regarding the previous
proprietary, history of estate and the devolution of proprietary rights from time
to time. One copy of it along with Jamabandi prepared at the settlement is consigned
to district record. The Second copy remains with Patwari and is retrieved from him
after coming in force of the new settlement, when it is kept permanently in Tehsil
or District Record Room.
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Latha (Field Book) |
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Popularly named as
Shajra. Patwari keeps a copy of the Shajra on Cloth called ‘Latha’. It gives
survey numbers and dimension of a field, now-a-days usually prepared on the scale
40 Karam to one Inch. It is prepared at the time of settlement or consildation.
Original copy is retained in Tehsil record room and is updated every five years.
Patwari’s copy is kept up-to-date through field inspection and incorporation of
all transfers attested from time to time.
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Roznamcha Waqiati |
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It is a diary of daily
incidents maintained by the patwari under executive instructions issued from time
to time. Patwari makes an entry for each day mentioning briefly the facts relating
to rainfall, hailstorms and other natural calamities, transactions in land or other
rights, visits by Superior Officers and orders given by them, orders of Civil and
Criminal Courts received by him and executed by him, condition of the crop and cattle,
various surveys and inspections conducted by him and any other facts of importance
coming to his notice or reported to him. The diary for the year is started in the
month of September/October every year. Its pages are numbered and authenticated
by the office kanungo so that any tempering with the record is not possible. As
the entries in the documents are a valuable piece of evidence, it remains in the
custody of Patwari during the operation of settlement and copies of the relevant
entries can be obtained from him on payment basis prescribed under rules
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Lal Qitab (Village Note Book) |
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A separate note-book
is maintained for each revenue estate wherein statistics of a village is maintained.
It contains number of statements including crop grown in the estate, soil classifications,
area under crops, land use, transfers in land, wells and other means of irrigantion
in the village and abstract of live stocks and cattle census in the village. The
statements are periodically updated through harvests inspection and revision of
other records which is a feed source for these statements.
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Rainfall Register |
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The register contains
entries of rainfall as observed by office kanungo from rain gauge at Tehsil Headquarter.
It is a valuable source of information regarding statistics of rainfall over a period.
It is retained for a period of three years in the Tehsil at District Head Quarter.
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Current Prices Register |
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This register contains
a statement of fortnightly retail prices of principal food-grains and is marinated
at Tehsil and at District. It is valuable source of information for statistics regarding
prices prevailing over a period. It is retained for three years and then destroyed.
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Shajra Kishtwar |
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Original copy of the
field map prepared at the time of settlement of consolidation is kept in Tehsil
Record Room. The Ptwari has another copy of the map with him, which is prepared
on cloth for working purposes. The changes in the fields usually occur in two sets
of circumstances viz. the transfer by way of mortgage with possession, sale, gift
or exchange etc for which mutation entry is made and disposed of the competent authority
and secondly through separate cultivation of share holders in joint holdings or
a permanent changes in classification of land. The former set of changes in the
field map are reflected on the back of the relevant mutation sheet through Tatima
Shajra or supplementary maps. The latter set of changes usually comes to notice
through periodic harvest inspections. |
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Instructions contained
in para 4.24 of the Punjab Land Records Manual stipulate that in the year when a
new Jamabandi is to be prepared the patwari while doing the Kharif and Rabi Girdawari
of the concerned estate will carefully observe and take note of the latter type
of changes and the fields which have undergone change of a subsisting nature will
be X marked by him in the Girdwari in column no 10,15 & 20 of the Regsiter as
the case may be. At the end of the Girdawari, a list of fields number so marked,
is prepared and passed on to the Patwaris for measurements and preparation of new
maps on mapping sheets of the size of the Jamabandi. The dimensions and the area
of the new fields are made out on the back of the mapping field.
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The new field numbers
are given a survey number according to a set of procedure. For example, a survey
number is represented by the rectangle number and killa number. A rectangle covers
25 killas of one acre each. The rectangle number is indicated in red ink and the
killa number is indicated in blank ink. Thus field number is written as 2//4 means
kill number 4 lies in rectangle number 2. If due to some transfer, the killa number
4 is splits in two fields, the new fields number will be 2//4/1 and 2//4/2. If field
no 2//4/1 is further undergoes a change and splits in two new fields, it will be
numbered as 2//4/1/1 and 2//4/1/2. The patwari incorporates these changes simultaneously
in his copy of map. The tatima plotted on the mapping sheets are bound with new
Jamabandi and consigned. At the time of consignment of Jamabandi, the patwari brings
his own copy of map, amends the original copy of the map lying in the Tehsil. However,
temporary changes relating to mortgage, redemption and cultivation arrangements
are not transplanted to the original copy. Thus at a particular point of time, the
original copy lying in tehsil record will reflect the position as on the date of
the consignment of the last Jamabandi while patwari’s copy will normally reflect
the present position.
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Muntakhib Asamiwir |
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A statement of proprietors
and tenants holdings with a details of fields and a note of rent paid to each. |